2 Chronicles 23:21

Authorized King James Version

And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ

H8055

rejoiced

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

כָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַם

H5971

And all the people

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָאָ֖רֶץ

H776

of the land

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְהָעִ֣יר

H5892

and the city

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

שָׁקָ֑טָה

H8252

was quiet

to repose (usually figurative)

וְאֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ

H6271

Athaliah

athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites

הֵמִ֥יתוּ

H4191

after that they had slain

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

#10

בֶחָֽרֶב׃

H2719

with the sword

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does understanding covenant community in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?